Music Lab

BPM to MS Calculator — Delay & Reverb Times

To convert quarter-note BPM to milliseconds, divide 60,000 by the tempo. At 120 BPM, a quarter note is 500 ms, an eighth note is 250 ms and a dotted eighth is 375 ms. Enter a tempo below to find delay times for straight, dotted and triplet notes.

RESULT
Whole note2,000.0 msHalf note1,000.0 msQuarter note500.0 msEighth note250.0 msSixteenth note125.0 msDotted quarter750.0 msDotted eighth375.0 msQuarter triplet333.3 msEighth triplet166.7 msPre-delay31.3 msDecay2,000.0 ms

Delay time chart: 60–200 BPM

Read the row for your quarter-note tempo and set the delay in milliseconds. Quarter note = 60,000 ÷ BPM; eighth note = half that value; dotted = straight × 1.5; triplet = straight × 2/3. Values below are calculated from the same formula and rounded to two decimals.

Open the printable chart (every 5 BPM)

Scroll horizontally on a phone. Expand this chart before printing from your browser; for tempos between rows, use the calculator above.

Milliseconds per note, quarter-note BPM; 5 BPM steps
BPM1/41/8Dotted 1/4Dotted 1/81/4 triplet1/8 triplet
601000.00500.001500.00750.00666.67333.33
65923.08461.541384.62692.31615.38307.69
70857.14428.571285.71642.86571.43285.71
75800.00400.001200.00600.00533.33266.67
80750.00375.001125.00562.50500.00250.00
85705.88352.941058.82529.41470.59235.29
90666.67333.331000.00500.00444.44222.22
95631.58315.79947.37473.68421.05210.53
100600.00300.00900.00450.00400.00200.00
105571.43285.71857.14428.57380.95190.48
110545.45272.73818.18409.09363.64181.82
115521.74260.87782.61391.30347.83173.91
120500.00250.00750.00375.00333.33166.67
125480.00240.00720.00360.00320.00160.00
130461.54230.77692.31346.15307.69153.85
135444.44222.22666.67333.33296.30148.15
140428.57214.29642.86321.43285.71142.86
145413.79206.90620.69310.34275.86137.93
150400.00200.00600.00300.00266.67133.33
155387.10193.55580.65290.32258.06129.03
160375.00187.50562.50281.25250.00125.00
165363.64181.82545.45272.73242.42121.21
170352.94176.47529.41264.71235.29117.65
175342.86171.43514.29257.14228.57114.29
180333.33166.67500.00250.00222.22111.11
185324.32162.16486.49243.24216.22108.11
190315.79157.89473.68236.84210.53105.26
195307.69153.85461.54230.77205.13102.56
200300.00150.00450.00225.00200.00100.00

At 120 BPM, a dotted eighth is 375 ms and an eighth-note triplet is 166.67 ms. Use the bars-to-seconds calculator for whole sections, or check the beat with the metronome.

How do I convert tempo to ms?

A quarter note lasts 60,000 ÷ BPM milliseconds when BPM counts quarter notes. Divide that result by two for eighth notes or by four for sixteenth notes. In reverse, 60,000 ÷ quarter-note milliseconds gives BPM: a 500 ms quarter note corresponds to 120 BPM.

What changes at 90 BPM?

At 90 BPM, a quarter-note delay is 60,000 ÷ 90 = 666.7 ms. An eighth note lasts 333.3 ms, and a dotted eighth lasts 500 ms. Values in the display are rounded; the calculator uses the unrounded duration to derive each note value.

How do I convert bars to seconds?

Use seconds = bars × beats per bar × 60 ÷ BPM. At 120 BPM in 4/4, one bar lasts two seconds and eight bars last 16 seconds. This describes the arrangement length, not the time needed for delay feedback or a reverb tail to fade away.

How should I set delay and reverb by ear?

Choose a note duration that supports the rhythm, then adjust feedback and wet/dry level while listening to the full mix. Pre-delay can separate the initial sound from reverberation, but room character and note density affect the result. Musical timing is a useful starting point, not a guarantee of a clear mix.

Complete note-value table at 120 BPM

Quarter-note BPM: Q = 60,000 ÷ BPM. Dotted notes multiply the straight value by 1.5; triplets by 2/3. These reference values do not change the existing calculator engine.

Note valueStraight (ms)Dotted (ms)Triplet (ms)
1/12,0003,0001,333.333
1/21,0001,500666.667
1/4500750333.333
1/8250375166.667
1/16125187.583.333
1/3262.593.7541.667
1/6431.2546.87520.833

For an entire arrangement, use the song length calculator.

Frequently asked questions

How do I convert BPM to milliseconds?

For quarter-note BPM, divide 60,000 by the tempo to get one quarter note in milliseconds. At 120 BPM, that is 500 ms. Multiply or divide that duration for other note values. This gives a rhythmic starting point for delay timing; feedback and wet/dry balance remain separate settings.

What is a dotted-eighth delay?

A dotted eighth note lasts one and a half eighth notes, or three quarters of a quarter-note beat. At 120 BPM, an eighth note is 250 ms, so a dotted eighth is 375 ms. Set this value on an unsynced delay, then adjust feedback and level by listening.

How do triplet delay times work?

A triplet note lasts two thirds of the corresponding straight note value. At 120 BPM, a straight eighth is 250 ms and an eighth-note triplet is about 166.7 ms. Three eighth-note triplets fit into one quarter-note beat. Do not confuse an eighth-note triplet with a quarter-note triplet.

Can I use these values for reverb and bars?

Yes, as timing references. Reverb pre-delay and decay values are starting points rather than guarantees of a clear mix. For arrangement timing, one 4/4 bar at 120 BPM lasts two seconds. Multiply beats per bar by 60 ÷ BPM, then multiply by bars for the complete section.

Formula and worked examples checked by DelGlorio Records on 7 October 2026. Values are calculated from the inputs and beat-unit assumptions shown above.

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